The Astronomy and Astrophysics department is dedicated to advancing our understanding of the composition, origin, evolution, and fate of celestial bodies in the Universe. Our work involves observing and analyzing astronomical phenomena using advanced telescopes, instruments, and computer models. We focus on conducting research, providing training, and developing innovative observational techniques and technologies that push the boundaries of our knowledge. Through active collaboration with other institutions, both nationally and internationally, we aim to share insights, expand knowledge, and strengthen the field of astronomy and astrophysics.
Our research and training programs span various specialized areas, including stellar evolution, solar physics, the study of compact objects, galaxy formation, variable stars, gravitational radiation, Near-Earth Object (NEO) observation, relativistic astrophysics, high-energy phenomena, and cosmology. Additionally, we conduct observational site tests and explore the cultural and ancient astronomy of indigenous communities, collaborating with scientists and institutes worldwide to enrich this aspect of our field.
Key research areas include:
- Extra-galactic and stellar astronomy; Cosmology; Solar astrophysics
- Observational astronomy, including site testing, astronomical heritage and culture, and initiatives in dark sky preservation and astro-tourism
- Instrumentation development, focusing on telescopes and other astronomical tools
Through these diverse research and outreach initiatives, we strive to deepen public engagement and scientific understanding of the universe.