Space and Planetary Science

The primary objective of the Space and Planetary Science (SPS) department is to conduct high-level research, provide specialized training, and establish scientific collaborations that extend both nationally and internationally. Focusing on various facets of space and planetary sciences, the department strives to advance our understanding of complex systems within and beyond our planet.

To achieve its goals, the SPS department has established a range of key programs designed to cover critical research areas. These programs include the study of interactions between the Earth and solar system environment, focusing on the dynamic relationships that affect both terrestrial and extraterrestrial conditions. Research efforts extend to forecasting geomagnetic storms, which are significant space weather events that can disrupt satellite operations, communication, and even power grids. This predictive work is driven by analyzing Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) and Ionospheric Parameters (IPs), which are crucial for understanding storm patterns and intensity.

Additionally, the department investigates the ionosphere by analyzing total electron density, which impacts radio wave propagation and GPS accuracy. Tropospheric studies focus on estimating atmospheric water vapor, which is vital for weather forecasting and climate modeling. Another primary area of focus is climate change, where the department works on modeling, characterizing, and assessing its impacts across planetary systems.

Beyond its research and training initiatives, the SPS department plays an active role in data collection and dissemination. The department’s dedicated center provides real-time space weather information and forecasts. Stakeholders rely on this accurate and timely data for their decision-making. Additionally, the department contributes to the Space Weather Center. It collaborates with other organizations to develop joint recommendations based on thorough research. These contributions support a growing network of global partnerships, advancing knowledge and applications in space science.

Areas of research

• Earth-solar system environment interactions
• Geomagnetic storm forecasting (CME and IP)
• Ionospheric studies: total electron density
• Tropospheric studies: atmospheric water vapor estimation
• Climate change modeling and impact assessment